Census Sunday – The Bixler’s in 1930

3519 Mahoning Avenue. Today it’s a plot of land between a Burger King and an Advance Auto Parts near Meridian Road. In 1930, it was home to three groups of Bixler’s. On April 17, 1930, when census enumerator Edward J. Aaron was making his rounds, he found parents (and my great, great grandparents) William and Elizabeth Bixler, their daughter Mary and her children and daughter Florence and her children. Three generations, one apartment.

State: Ohio
County: Mahoning
City/Township: Youngstown
Ward: 4
Enumeration District: 55
Sheet No.: 45A
Family: 1
Address: 3519 Mahoning Ave (map)
Family Group 1
Bixler, William. Head of household. Renter. $18 rent. Does not live on a farm. Male, White, Aged 57 years at last birthday, Married at age 22. Has not attended school since September 1, 1929 and can read and write. Place of birth: Ohio. Place of father’s birth: Germany. Place of mother’s birth: Germany. Yes, is a citizen. Employed as a janitor at a bank. Class of worker: W. Is employed. Is not a veteran.
   ”     , Elizabeth. Wife. Female, White, Aged 57 years at last birthday. Married at age 22. Has not attended school since September 1, 1929 and can read and write. Place of birth: Ohio. Place of father’s birth: England. Place of mother’s birth: Whales (sic). Yes, is a citizen. Is not employed.
Family Group 2
Schrimshaw, Mary. Head of household. Renter. $12 rent. Does not live on a farm. Female, White, Aged 24 years at last birthday, Married at age 17. Has not attended school since September 1, 1929 and can read and write. Place of birth: Ohio. Place of father’s birth: Ohio. Place of mother’s birth: Ohio. Yes, is a citizen. Has no occupation.
   ”     , Harold. Son. Male, White, Aged 5 years at last birthday, Single. Has attended school since September 1, 1929. Place of birth: Ohio. Place of father’s birth: Ohio. Place of mother’s birth: Ohio. Has no occupation.
   ”     , June. Daughter. White, Aged 3 10/12 years at last birthday, Single. Has not attended school since September 1, 1929. Place of birth: Ohio. Place of father’s birth: Ohio. Place of mother’s birth: Ohio. Has no occupation.

   ”     , Edwin. Son. Male, White, Aged 2 ?/12 years at last birthday, Single. Has not attended school since September 1, 1929. Place of birth: Ohio. Place of father’s birth: Ohio. Place of mother’s birth: Ohio. Has no occupation.

Family Group 3
Cramer, Florance. Head of household. Renter. $14 rent. Does not live on a farm. Female, White, Aged 27 years at last birthday, Married at age 16. Has not attended school since September 1, 1929 and can read and write. Place of birth: Ohio. Place of father’s birth: Ohio. Place of mother’s birth: Ohio. Yes, is a citizen. Has an occupation. Employed as a sales lady at a dry goods store.
   ”     , Florance, Daughter. Female, White, Aged 9 years at last birthday, Single. Has attended school since September 1, 1929. Place of birth: New York. Place of father’s birth: Pennsylvania. Place of mother’s birth: Ohio. Has no occupation.
   ”     , Mearl J, Son, Male, White, Aged 7 years at last birthday, Single. Has attended school since September 1, 1929. Place of birth: Ohio. Place of father’s birth: Pennsylvania  Place of mother’s birth: Ohio. Has no occupation.
   ”     , Alice, Daughter. Female, White, Aged 6 years at last birthday, Single. Has attended school since September 1, 1929. Place of birth: New York. Place of father’s birth: Pennsylvania  Place of mother’s birth: Ohio. Has no occupation.
   ”     , Janet, Daughter. Female, White, Aged 1 ?/12 years at last birthday, Single. Has not attended school since September 1, 1929. Place of birth: Ohio. Place of father’s birth: Pennsylvania  Place of mother’s birth: Ohio. Has no occupation.
Relationship to me:
William Joseph Bixler (1875 – 1944)
father of:
Helen Bixler Witt (1898 – 1985)
mother of:
Howard David Witt (1929 – 2001)
father of:
Rebecca Witt Lowry
mother of:
Joseph Patrick Lowry

There are multiple curiosities here! First, was this a triplex apartment, with three units or were all three families living in one apartment but paying separate rent. The address is the same, so without further examination, it’s hard to tell. Combined, they paid $44 dollars for rent.
Second, where are the husbands of Mary Schrimshaw and Florance Cramer, Harold and Mearl, Sr., respectively? Mary’s husband Harold is still living in Youngstown, a boarder in the home of George Buckley at 311 Willis Avenue, on the South Side. I can’t explain the separation but perhaps more research can. While I found Harold, I can’t find Mearl, Sr. in the 1930 Census. In the 1940 Census, the 41-year old is living just with his 18-year old son Mearl, Jr. (the 7-year old, above) in Chautauqua, New York. Again, I’m not sure what drove the separation. More research required…
For a fascinating look at the 1930 U.S. Census, check out this article from the National Archives: http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/census-form/
Sources:
“United States Census, 1930,” index and images, Ancestry.com (http://search.ancestry.com/iexec?htx=View&r=an&dbid=6224&iid=4639663_00907&fn=Florance&ln=Cramer&st=r&ssrc=pt_t28087067_p5130324888_kpidz0q3d5130324888z0q26pgz0q3d32768z0q26pgplz0q3dpid&pid=70672780), William J Bixler household, Youngstown, Ohio; citing enumeration district (ED) 55, sheet 45A, family 1, NARA micofilm publication T626. Image 901.0, FHL microfilm 2341578.

The Wedding Announcement of Howard Witt and Barbara Wolford

“Chantilly lace and a pretty face…”

After their wedding in my grandmother’s hometown of Topeka, Kansas, my grandparents Barb and Howard Witt lived in his hometown of Youngstown, Ohio. Complete with a picture, the Vindicator wrote a nice story of their return.

(click to enlarge)
Source:
“Bridal Couple To Be Honored At Witt Home,” Youngstown Vindicator, Section C, Page 3. September 14, 1952, accessed January 6, 2013. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2s0_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=AFgMAAAAIBAJ&dq=wolford%20topeka&pg=744%2C3287947

Wordless Wednesday: Genealogy Trips!

About 20 years ago, three generations of Wolford women made a trip to the courthouse in Coshocton, Ohio to find details of my great grandparents’ lives. No information was found, but it made for a great photo. My great grandmother Caroline Probusky Wolford, aunt Marie Witt Dockry, mom Rebecca Witt Lowry, aunt Julie Witt Sofranko and grandmother Barbara Wolford Witt Viti.
About:
Wordless Wednesday is usually just a quick post with a photo and a caption. Nothing special, just something fun to look at and look back on…

12/12/12 – 12 Genealogy Mysteries I’d Like to Solve

Since 12/12/12 is the internet craze of the day, I figured I would jump on it and name the twelve genealogical mysteries I’d love to have answers to.

  1. Who murdered John Witt in Pittsburgh in 1942? My aunt Mary Catherine told me the murder was never solved. A request for information to the Pittsburgh Bureau of Police received no response (as expected). Perhaps a request to the city’s Open Records Officer will help.
  2. Who is Michael Lowry’s (1830 – 1928) father? His death certificate lists the father as Thomas Lowry, born in Ireland. He would be one of my 4th great grandfathers. I’ve not found any additional information on Thomas.
  3. While I’m at it, did Thomas Lowry ever emigrate to the U.S.?
  4. Who is the wife of Thomas Lowry? Their son Michael’s death certificate lists his mother as ‘Mary Giggore’ with a birthplace of Ireland. That name doesn’t sound remotely Irish and searches have turned up no information.
  5. Was Michael Lowry (1830 – 1928) one of the Molly Maguire’s as someone postulated in an email to me? Michael was a coal miner in central Pennsylvania in the 1860’s when the Molly’s were active and a ‘Michael Lowery’ was reported as a Molly in several secondary sources. I’m just not sure it’s the same guy.
  6. Did John Foy (1841 – ) ever emigrate to the United States? He is one of my 3rd great grandfathers and was born in Ireland. His daughter Bridget arrived in 1892, but I have no record that he ever made the leap across the pond.
  7. What is the maiden name and who are the parents of Sarah Price? She is my 4th great grandmother (a grandmother to Helen Bixler Witt). I believe she is buried in Four Mile Run Cemetery in Austintown, Ohio, which coincidentally is administered by her great, great, great granddaughter’s husband.
  8. Before he came to the New World, who was George Soule? George is *probably* my 9th great grandfather (twice actually, thanks to some cousin’s who married) and arrived here in 1620 aboard the Mayflower. I haven’t taken much time researching my line to him. That said, his life in England is relatively unknown. It has taken many professional researchers and genealogists years to figure this man out and questions abound. I won’t be cracking any brick walls with him, but I’m curious to know more about him.
  9. Did any of my ancestors fight in the American Revolution? The chance isn’t great; of my eight great grandparents, only one has descendants in America in the 1770’s and 1780’s. The rest were immigrants themselves or their families arrived after the Revolution. As someone with an interest in this period and many German ancestors from the Hesse region, I’d like to know if any of them fought for either side.
  10. Who were the wife and parents of Jacob Bahle (about 1850 – ?)?
  11. Why did any of my ancestors emigrate? I would love to find some primary sources detailing why they chose to leave Ireland, England, Germany, Austria, Wales, or Russia. I’m new at this so maybe some day 50 years from now I’ll find something.
  12. Who were Mathias Porubsky’s (1856 – 1929) parents? I have some names but they aren’t confirmed and requires information on both dates of birth and death.

Census Sunday: 1940 Raymond Wolford Family

Relationship to me:
Raymond Hudson Wolford (1909 – 1970)
father of:
Barbara Jean Wolford
mother of:
Rebecca Ann Witt
mother of:
Joseph Patrick Lowry

State: Colorado
County: Denver
Enumeration District: 16-219A
Sheet No.: 61B
City/Township: Denver
Ward: 5
Address: 1020 Logan Street (map)

Raymond H Wolford, Head, male, white, 30 years old, married, attended school through H-2 (sophomore year), born in Kansas, on April 1, 1935 lived in Topeka, Shawnee, Kansas, works 44 hours a week as a stock clerk in a department store, worked 52 weeks in 1939.
Caroline Wolford, Wife, female, white, 29 years old, married, attended school through H-1 (freshman year), born in Kansas, on April 1, 1935 lived in Topeka, Shawnee, Kansas. Does not work outside the home.
Betty Jane, Daughter, female, white, 8 years old, single, has completed 2nd grade, born in Kansas, on April 1, 1935 lived in Topeka, Shawnee, Kansas.
Barbara Jean, Daughter, female, white, 8 years old, single, has completed 2nd grade, born in Kansas, on April 1, 1935 lived in Topeka, Shawnee, Kansas.

This is the family of my grandmother Barbara Jean, her twin sister Betty and their parents Raymond and Caroline. My grandma and her sister recently celebrated their 81st birthdays. My great grandma Caroline Porubsky Wolford lived until 2003 and although she lived most of her life in Topeka, Kansas, I was fortunate enough to have met her several times. The only other great grandparents alive in my lifetime were my great grandfather Francis Witt (who died in 1992) and his wife Helen Bixler (who died in 1985).

I have to admit that when I found this record, I was surprised that it was a Denver census record. I have vague recollections of my grandmother saying she lived in Denver, but I spent hours scouring Topeka, Kansas for her 1940 census record. An Ancestry.com hint led me to Denver. It sounds like I have some questions to ask at Christmas!

Sources:
1940 U.S. Federal Census, Denver County, Denver, population schedule, Enumeration District 16, Sheet 61B, Dwelling 169,. Raymond H. Wolford; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 30 September 2012), citing National Archives microfilm publication Roll T627_490.

Mystery Monday – Who Murdered John A. Witt?

On 29 September 1942, 78-year old shopkeeper John A. Witt woke around 6 a.m. and shortly thereafter lit the furnace in his grocery store that also served as a post office substation. It was probably a routine that played itself out hundreds of times during the 40 years he was a shopkeeper in the Brushton neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Brushton was a mostly German and Irish enclave in east-central Pittsburgh where John no doubt knew most of his customers. He may have even known his last customer.

John was born on 25 November 1863 in nearby Butler, Pennsylvania. His father Martin had emigrated from Hessen, Germany in 1832 and John grew up in a city caked in coal dust under the glow of steel mills. He married Johanna Thaner and together they had a large family of girls with son John Jr stuck in the middle.

The details are sketchy and the verdict unknown, but on that fall day in 1942, John Witt was shot and killed by an unknown assailant in his store. The motive has yet to be discovered. The cash was still in the register; the stamps still in the drawer. His daughter found him slumped against the wall, shot in the abdomen and finger. He was dead upon arrival at Pittsburgh Hospital.

My limited research on John’s death has not turned up any information on who may have committed this crime or if they were ever charged, but this is a story that I certainly hope to learn more about.

Relationship to me:
John A Witt (1863 – 1942)
son of:
Martin Witt (1830 – 1921)
father of:
Joseph F Witt (1868 – 1943)
father of:
Francis John Witt (1899 – 1992)
father of:
Howard D Witt (1929 – 2001)
father of:
Rebecca A Witt:
mother of:
Joseph P Lowry

 

(click to enlarge)

UPDATE 7/19/15: For more information on John Witt’s death, see my follow-up post here: https://lowrygenealogy.com/2013/03/11/mystery-monday-who-murdered-john-a-witt-part-2-the-autopsy-report/

Sources:
“Grocer’s Death Laid to Bandit.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 1 October 1942. Accessed 5 November 2012. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=j7pRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=D2oDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5430%2C712430

“Aged Grocer Fatally Shot in Bruston.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 30 September 1942. Accessed 5 November 2012. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jrpRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=D2oDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4023%2C937851

Photo Friday: The Birthday Party

On 3 October 1949, my great great grandmother Henrietta Rogers Wolford celebrated her 80th birthday. The family had a nice party to celebrate. These photos were shared with me on Ancestry.com by a person who is probably a distant cousin and has the original images. He confirmed the date and events for me and provided the first two names below. My grandmother Barb Viti, Henrietta’s granddaughter, provided the rest. The bottom photo appears to show a framed photo of Henrietta and her late husband Stanton on the table.
In the top photo from left to right are:
  • Etta Frohwitter Richardson (daughter of Stanton’s sister Florence)
  • Ida B. Frohwitter Schuessler (daughter of Stanton’s sister Florence)
  • Doris Wolford (rear) (daughter of Mabel and UNK Wolford)
  • Dorothy Wolford (middle) (unknown relation)
  • Agnes Wolford Owens (front) (daughter of Henrietta and Stanton)
  • Henry Owens (husband of Agnes Wolford)
  • Henrietta Wolford (my great great grandmother)
  • Mabel Wolford Curry (daughter of Henrietta and Stanton)
  • Eva ‘Babe’ Wolford (daughter of Henrietta and Stanton)
  • Bernard Curry (husband of Mabel Wolford)
  • Caroline Porubsky Wolford (wife of Raymond Hudson Wolford and my great grandmother)
  • Raymond Hudson Wolford (son of Henrietta and Stanton and my great grandfather)

Sylvester V. ‘Pop’ Porubsky, 1916 – 1950

Sylvester Porubsky was the son of John and Catherine Porubsky and was Grandma Caroline Wolford’s first cousin. John Porubsky and grandma’s father Carl were brothers. Sylvester was born on 15 November 1916 in Plains, Kansas.

 
At the start of World War II, Sylvester entered the Army. I don’t know (yet) if he was drafted or volunteered, but in September 1944 he was a 2nd Lt in 1st Platoon, Able Company, 2nd Ranger Battalion (Rudder’s Rangers). He joined the company after D-Day as a replacement officer. In the book, ‘The Battalion’ by Robert Black, Sylvester is mentioned several times:
“The battalion was attached to the 311th Infantry of the 78th Infantry Division. At 0815 on the morning of January 2, a messenger arrived from the regimental commander of the 311th. The message read, “We must have a prisoner by 2400 hours.” Able Company was alerted to the mission and planning began. The day was relatively quiet. There was some incoming German mortar fire, and a German self-propelled gun fired twenty-five rounds without causing injury. Seven enemy planes flew overhead but they did not strafe  As evening came on heavy vehicular movement could be heard from the German lines but it was soon quiet.

Lt. Sylvestor “Pop” Porubsky would lead the Able Company patrol consisting of Sgt. Joe Drake, Sgt. Garland “Gabby” Heart, T/5 Richard Rankin, T/5 Gerald Shroeder, and PFC Eugene Pycz…

As the winter night closed in, the patrol readied itself and conducted final checks. At 1935 hours Pop Porubsky led them out from battalion lines to search for a lightly manned German outpost, a forward position…

The Germans and the Americans saw each other simultaneously and at close range… Fifty-nine minutes had passed since Porubsky’s patrol had crossed into this no-mans-land… Dick Rankin was crawling forward to close on the enemy when a potato masher grenade exploded beside his head seriously wounding him…

Porubsky and Drake hastily bandaged Rankin’s wounds and carried him back to friendly lines. Medic Joe Guerra administered plasma, and Rankin was evacuated… He would be treated in hospitals in Belgium, France, England and the United States, where he met a Red Cross volunteer named Lucy Lolli. In time they married.”1

The unit history of Company A, 2nd Rangers, tells the story of how Lt. Porubsky was lost to the unit in April 1945:

On April 6, we lost Lt. Porubsky, not as a war casualty, but as a matrimonial victim to an army nurse. It appears our Lt. had gotten himself engaged when he was back in Schmidthof. How after a couple of months of waiting, he finally had received the permission to marry the girl. That day saw the Lt. nervously packing his belongings and throwing them on a jeep which awaited him. That night we had one bachelor less in the company. “Congratulations” and best wishes, Lt. May happiness and health follow your every footstep through your journey of life and may your marriage bring you the bliss the enjoyment you had so rightfully earned for yourself.

In 1950, as the United States entered Korea, Sylvester again found himself leading men in combat. His citation for a Distinguished Service Cross tells the tale:

Awarded posthumously for actions during the Korean War
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Sylvester V. Porubsky (ASN: 0-1313302), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company A, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Porubsky distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chirwon-ni, Korea, on 1 September 1950. On this date, Company A was assigned the mission of retaking a ridge in the vicinity of Chirwon-ni, Korea. Shortly after darkness Lieutenant Porubsky deployed his platoon in a skirmish line and moved slowly and silently up the hill through the hostile fire. When the silently-moving group unnerved the enemy and flashes from their weapons disclosed the hostile positions, Lieutenant Porubsky and his platoon neutralized the opposition with grenades. As the platoon continued its movement up the hill, the enemy, terrified by the silent attack, hastily abandoned their positions and fled. When the enemy moved over the crest of the hill, Lieutenant Porubsky led his platoon in a charge which destroyed the hostile ranks with grenades and rifle fire, accounted for thirty enemy dead, and secured a vital position in the battalion defense line. Lieutenant Porubsky’s outstanding heroism, superb leadership and tactical ability reflects great credit on himself and the military service.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 169 (November 13, 1950)
Action Date: September 1, 1950
Service: Army
Rank: First Lieutenant
Company: Company A
Battalion: 1st Battalion
Regiment: 27th Infantry Regiment
Division: 25th Infantry Division

Sylvester survived this action, but was killed five days later on 6 September, probably before he knew anything about being awarded the DSC. He left behind a wife, Audrey, the nurse he met during World War II and four children.

Putting ‘Chirwon-ni, Korea’ into Google Maps doesn’t yield any promising results, however a friend of mine is a Korean native and provided additional information:

Around the time that he was killed (1 – 8 September 1950), the North Koreans picked up the pace with their offensive that pushed the ROK and US troops to the brink. The KPA launched attacks on five different fronts, including Haman, which is the district Chilwon-ri is located. During this period, the Eighth Army and ROK Army HQ in Taegu was forced to retreat to Pusan.

On 15 September 1950, UN Command troops launched Operation Chromite, which was the amphibious landing operation of Incheon Port.

The location of Chilwon-ri, now Chilwon-myeon (myeon is the next level of administration after ri. Over time the population grew and was later upgraded to a higher administrative level) is approximately 53 km west-north-west of Pusan.

You can look it up on Google Earth at the following geocoordinates:
Latitude: 35.308781°Longitude: 128.518522°  (link added)

On both Google Earth and Google Maps, you can search for the location with the following search phrase:

Chilwon-myeon, Haman-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea

You probably had some trouble with the exact spelling of the location, as the spelling of the town on the citation was based on the old pronunciation.

Korean, being a phonetic alphabet, could be very confusing when written in English. Hope this helps, and please tell your grandmother that I greatly appreciate people like her cousin who fought in defense of my country. The Pusan Perimeter was the most important operation that allowed any counter-offensive to work, and Operation Chromite would not have been successful had it not been for people like those with the 25th Division.

 

Sylvester’s grave marker, Hayden Section, Mount Calvary Cemetery, Topeka, Kansas (source)

Sources:
Black, Col. Robert W. “The Battalion: The Dramatic Story of the 2nd Ranger Battalion in World War II.” Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, PA. 2006. Pg. 239-240.

Military Times. “Valor awards for Sylvester V. Porubsky.” http://militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=7032. Accessed 1 Oct 2012.

Prince, Morris, “Co. A, 2nd Ranger Battalion: Overseas then Over the Top.” Self published. Collection of the Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. http://www.scribd.com/doc/33690719/WWII-2nd-Ranger-Battalion. Pg. 57.

 

Photo Friday: 1960’s Installation Dinner


This photo is from either the 1962 or 1963 installation of Ethel Parker Bixler (1896 – 1972), left, as Worthy Matron and Paul William Bixler (1900 – 1982) as Worthy Patron of the Order of the Eastern Star at the famous Shrine Temple in Los Angeles. Paul’s sister Florance Bixler Cramer (1903 – 1990), right, served as the Installation Officer. Paul is my great grand uncle.

Relationship to me:
Paul William Bixler (1900 – 1982)
son of:
William Joseph Bixler (1875 – 1944)
father of:
Helen M Bixler (1898 – 1985)
mother of:
Howard D Witt (1929 – 2001)
father of:
Rebecca Ann Witt
mother of:
Joseph Patrick Lowry

Sources:
Family collection